On the 29th of December 2004 an Earthquake occured just off the coast of Indonesia. The quake, the most powerful for 40 years, triggered a series of deadly Tsunami waves which fanned out across the Indian Ocean.

UK-DMC coverage of the disaster

DMCII responded immediately to the news of the Asian Tsunami disaster by acquiring images of affected countries right across the region.
Every day since then data has been supplied to RESPOND, an ESA funded project focussed on delivering maps to Aid Agencies.
The RESPOND team comprises a number of European organisations working together to combine the power of satellite data with mapping techniques, to deliver enhanced maps to those working in the area. DMCII also supplied images from its archives for Sri Lanka and the Maldives, showing the area before the disaster occurred, for comparison with post-disaster images so that damaged areas can be detected easily.The DMC data is valuable because it can cover a very wide area at medium resolution. DMC data allows an assessment of very long stretches of coastline, so that damaged areas can be identified quickly and resources allocated. This can help effective targeting of high-resolution satellites where street level imaging is needed.

DMC data was supplied to various organisations -

  • UNOSAT, Geneva - Created a damage map of the Nicobar Islands.
  • MapAction, UK - DMC data supplied to Sri Lanka to support in field mapping.
  • OXFAM - Requested data for the region
  • SERTIT, France - Requested data for damage detection in Sri Lanka
  • KeyObs, Belgium - Requests data for Sumatra and Banda Aceh region

Imagery

Thailand 27.12.04 - 01.01.05
The area around Phuket has been imaged several times using the UK-DMC satellite. The 32 metre GSD images cover a wide area, but also show enough detail to identify the extent of damage around the coast.

           

Sri Lanka 29.12.04 - 03.01.05
A full image of Sri Lanka was already in the archive. Several images of Sri Lanka have been acquired by the UK-DMC satellite, but so far cloud has obscured many damaged areas.

   
           

Nicobar Islands 28.12.04
These remote islands were successfully imaged by UK DMC, and this has enabled UNOSAT to create a damage map

 
           

Andaman Islands 02.01.05
The UK DMC satellite acquired a good image of these islands showing the extent of damage along the coast.

 
           

Maldives 28.04.04
DMCII supplied an archive image of the Maldives, to help with detection of changes.